Saint Martin is one of the smallest islands in the world divided between two nations. But exactly how big is it, and how long would it take to explore the entire island? Below, we provide all the details you need to know.
Plane landing in St Maarten
How Many Kilometers Does Saint Martin Cover?
The island of Saint Martin has a total surface area of 87 km² (34 square miles). Of this, the French part, Saint-Martin, covers 53 km² (20 square miles), while the Dutch side, Sint Maarten, spans 34 km² (13 square miles). This unique division has existed since the signing of the Treaty of Concordia in 1648.
The island may seem small, but it boasts an impressive diversity of landscapes, from white sandy beaches to lush green hills like Pic Paradis, the highest point at 424 meters above sea level.
Natural Changes Over Time
Some natural events have influenced the changes on the island:
- Coastal Erosion and Sedimentation: Surrounded by the Caribbean Sea, the island has experienced coastal erosion, slightly altering the shape of its beaches and shorelines. On the flip side, sedimentation in certain areas has contributed to the creation of new sandbars and small islets near places like Simpson Bay Lagoon.
- Hurricanes and Climatic Impact: Hurricanes are a recurring phenomenon in the Caribbean and have played a significant role in shaping Saint Martin’s landscape.
- Hurricane Irma in 2017, one of the most devastating in recent history, not only caused extensive damage to infrastructure but also reshaped some coastal areas, eroding beaches and altering vegetation. Although the island’s official size did not change, these natural disasters left a marked impact on its geography.
- Seismic and Tectonic Activity: Saint Martin lies in a region of moderate seismic activity. Over millennia, tectonic plate movements have influenced the island’s formation. However, in modern times, there haven’t been significant changes in the island’s size or elevation due to seismic activity.
One of the main points in St Maarten
How Long Does It Take to Explore by Walking, Car, Public Transport, and Boat?
- Walking: If you’re an avid hiker, you might consider traversing the island on foot. However, it’s uncommon due to the heat and lack of connected trails. It could take 16 to 20 hours to walk from end to end, depending on your route and fitness level. Be prepared for elevation changes and tropical conditions.
- By Car: Traveling by car is undoubtedly the most practical and quickest way. The island has a road network connecting major attractions, and you can drive around the whole island in just 1 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and how many stops you make to enjoy the views.
- Public Transport: Public transportation in Saint Martin mainly consists of minibuses that operate irregularly, especially on the French side. Getting around this way could take 2 to 3 hours, factoring in waiting times and the limited schedule.
- By Boat: Exploring Saint Martin by sea is an unparalleled experience. The coastal perimeter can be covered in a few hours, and many visitors opt for boat tours to enjoy panoramic views of hidden beaches and coves. Companies like Pyratz Gourmet Sailing offer luxurious options for discovering the island from the sea, complete with stops for swimming and snorkeling
Beach in St Maarten
Estimated travel times between key locations on Saint Martin
Here’s a detailed table with estimated travel times between key locations on Saint Martin using different modes of transportation:
| Route (Between Locations) | Approx. Distance | By Car | By Public Transport | On Foot |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philipsburg to Marigot (capitals) | 10 km (6.2 miles) | 15-20 minutes | 30-45 minutes | 2-3 hours |
| Philipsburg to Maho Beach | 7 km (4.3 miles) | 10-15 minutes | 20-30 minutes | 1.5-2 hours |
| Marigot to Fort Louis (historic site) | 1 km (0.6 miles) | 5 minutes | 10-15 minutes | 15-20 minutes |
| Marigot to Orient Bay (famous beach) | 9 km (5.6 miles) | 15-20 minutes | 30-45 minutes | 2-2.5 hours |
| Grand Case to Loterie Farm (eco-park) | 4 km (2.5 miles) | 10-15 minutes | 20-30 minutes | 1-1.5 hours |
| Simpson Bay to Cupecoy Beach | 5 km (3.1 miles) | 10-15 minutes | 15-20 minutes | 1-1.5 hours |
| Simpson Bay to Port de Plaisance Marina | 2 km (1.2 miles) | 5-10 minutes | 10-15 minutes | 30-40 minutes |
| Philipsburg to Little Bay Beach | 3 km (1.8 miles) | 5-10 minutes | 10-15 minutes | 45-60 minutes |
| Marigot to Baie Rouge (secluded beach) | 8 km (5 miles) | 15-20 minutes | 30-40 minutes | 2-2.5 hours |
| Grand Case to Happy Bay (hidden beach) | 2 km (1.2 miles) | 5-10 minutes | 10-20 minutes | 30-40 minutes |
Renting a car: the quickest way to get around the island
Renting a car in St. Maarten is a very convenient option for exploring the island with flexibility and efficiency. With a network of roads connecting beaches, cities, and attractions, a rental car allows you to move around comfortably and make the most of your visit.
Types of Vehicles and Approximate Prices
In St. Maarten, you’ll find a variety of rental vehicles, from compact cars to luxury SUVs, depending on your needs and budget. Here is an idea of the approximate prices:
- Compact and Economy Cars: Prices for small, fuel-efficient cars, ideal for navigating urban areas and nearby beaches, usually range from $30 to $50 USD per day.
- SUVs and Larger Vehicles: If you prefer a more spacious car or plan to explore some of the island’s hilly and rugged routes, an SUV will cost approximately $60 to $100 USD per day.
- Luxury Cars: For a more upscale experience, luxury vehicle rentals range from $150 to $300 USD per day, depending on the model and included amenities
St Martin from above
Explore Saint Martin Aboard a Pyratz Yacht
What better way to enjoy this island than from the sea? Pyratz Gourmet Sailing offers an exclusive way to explore both the French and Dutch coasts.
This experience is perfect for those looking to combine luxury with adventure, ensuring an unforgettable day exploring one of the Caribbean’s most dynamic islands.
